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A lot has happened
to the church, the local area and the society we aim to serve,
since the foundation stone of the church was
laid in February 1937. This page tries to capture a sense of the passing years in the history of the church. There's more historical information
about Fairmilehead and its environs on our Local History page.
To read about those parts of the church history of interest to you click on
the link(s) below. To return to this view click on the 'Back' icon at the
top left of your screen, or if you prefer, just scroll up
and down the page.
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Foundation -
Fairmilehead Parish Church was one of
the first built under the new Church Extension Scheme of the Church of
Scotland. The foundation stone, can be seen behind the lectern [Photo above]. The inscription reads 'Stone
laid by the Rev. Dr. J R Aitken,
D.D. Presbytery Clerk. 24th February 1937.'
The Church was consecrated on the 12th April 1938
by the Very Rev. J White and Rev. Ian R Gillan, the first minister.
[Photo
Right; courtesy of The Scotsman - Laying the foundation stone 24/2/37.]
- Design
and Architecture -
The architect was Leslie
Grahame-Thomson who also designed the Reid Memorial Church in West Savile
Terrace. The design at the time was unique and a change in tradition for
Scottish Churches with a plain elliptical vault of rough plaster distempered
a pale ivory, which contrasts with the traditional external stonework.
[Photo - work under progress May 1937(?).]
The church is built from rough-cut stone from the Craigmillar quarries with
dressed pink Doddington stone surrounding the windows and doors. The tower
has a corbelled upper stage and dormer heads for the bell chamber with an
ogee roof. The single bell in the tower dates from 1866 when it was cast for
St. Aidan's Church, Melrose. When that church was no longer used as a place
of worship the bell was donated to Fairmilehead Church in 1957.
The church is a grade 'B' listed
building.
- The
First 21 years -
1939. A temporary wooden church hall was opened on 1st April
by the Right Hon. John Colville, Secretary of State for Scotland.
1940.
The Rev. Kenneth D. McLaren, senior minister of Errol, was appointed acting
minister during the absence on war service of Mr. Gillan, whose duties as
chaplain to the Royal Scots had led to his being transferred from Edinburgh.
1943. A ring road,
circumventing the city centre from Wallyford, via Fairmilehead, to Corstorphine,
was recommended by the Advisory Committee on City Development, appointed by
Edinburgh Corporation, with Mr. J. L. Clyde, K.C. (later Lord Clyde)
as chairman.
1944.
Mr. Gillan, having been re1eased from Chaplaincy duty after five .years of
active service with H.M. Forces, resumed the work of his charge.
1945. On
Sunday, the 13th May, a service of thanksgiving was held to mark Victory in
Europe which was announced on the 8th May.
1946. The Society of Miniature Rifle Clubs held a victory Scottish meeting in the
Waterworks field from the 17th to the 22nd of June. Five hundred entries were
received from all parts of the United Kingdom.
1948.
Ratepayers' Association Formed.
1949. On Sunday,
6th February, at the morning service, the church organ was dedicated "To
the glory of God. In remembrance of the men of Fairmilehead who fell in the
Second World War, 1939-45, and in honour of all who served." The Rev. A.
Irvine Pirie, clerk to the Presbytery of Edinburgh, conducted the dedication
ceremony and preached the sermon. Mr. McLaren also took part in the service.
Fairmilehead Telephone Exchange, at the
junction of Buckstone Avenue and Buckstone Terrace, opened.
1950. To mark the
twenty-fifth anniversary of his ordination as a minister of the Church of
Scotland, Mr. Gillan was presented with pulpit robes. (Photo; inside the
church in the 1950s).
The Right Hon. Sir Andrew Murray, the Lord
Provost, handed over the Hermitage of Braid house to Edinburgh and Leith Boy
Scouts Association for use as a hostel. The grounds and the mansion were
presented to the Corporation in 1937 by Mr. John MacDougal.
1952. On
Christmas Eve, Sir John Falconer, former Lord Provost of Edinburgh, laid the
foundation stone of the new church at Colinton Mains.
1953. On
Coronation Day, Tuesday, 2nd June, the South Morningside Churches held a
joint service in St. Matthew's. The Very Rev. Dr. J. Hutchison Cockburn,
former Chaplain to the King, gave the address.
1954. New Church
at Colinton Mains opened and dedicated on 20th January by the Right Rev. Dr.
J. Pitt Watson, Moderator of the General Assembly.
Twenty-five years ago-in October, 1929, the
Church of Scotland and the United Free Church became one united church. To
celebrate the anniversary, the South Morningside Churches held a united
service in St. Matthew's on 24th October. The Rev. Dr. Nevile Davidson,
minister of Glasgow Cathedral, was the preacher. [Photo; Fairmilehead late
1950s. Click to enlarge.]
1955. Traffic
islands erected at cross- roads. Micro-straining plant of 15 million gallons
per day capacity installed at Fairmilehead Water Works. These works supply
45 per cent. of the city's water. Present capacity 16+ million gallons per
day.
1956.
The Rev. I. R. Gillan
retired at the end of February. The Rev. R. T. Cameron, D.D., former
minister of the West Church of St. Andrew, Aberdeen, acted as locum until
the induction on 5th October of the Rev. John H. G. Ross, O.B.E., B.D.,
formerly of Newark Church, Port Glasgow.
Last tram to Fairmilehead ran on 11th of
September. Last tram to the Braids ran on 16th November. Work began on
storage tank to contain seven million gallons of filtered water. Tank now
nearing completion.
1957. At the
morning service on Sunday, 19th May, the Rev. Thomas H. Keir, M.A., minister
of St. Cuthbert's Parish Church, Melrose, set apart for use in our church a
bell which had hung in St. Aidan's Church, Melrose, since 1866. The bell was
gifted by Melrose Kirk Session.
New adult section opened at Princess Margaret
Rose Hospital with fifty-two beds.
Congregation of St. John's, Oxgangs, began
services in hut.
1958. St. John's,
Oxgangs Church and hall opened. On the 6th October Mr. McLaren celebrated the
sixty-sixth anniversary of his ordination to the ministry. Bus service to
hospital inaugurated on 1st December.
1959. Additional
fifty-two beds became available on top floor of adult section at Princess
Margaret Rose Hospital. Reconstruction of Swanston Village cottages begun.
Work includes installation of gas, electricity, and water to the houses.
Thatched roofs being preserved. [Photo; Church 1959 showing the addition of
the new halls. Click to enlarge.]
New church hall opened and dedicated by the
Rev. Horace Walker, B.D., secretary of the Home Board, on 12th May. Service
conducted by Mr. Ross and greetings conveyed from Edinburgh Presbytery by
the Rev. Thomas M. M'Farlane, B.D., the Moderator, and from the Morningside
Churches by the Rev. Alexander Reid, M.A., South Morningside Church. Others
who took part were Mr. Gillan, Mr. McLaren, and Dr. Cameron.
- The
Church Fabric -
The Door Bronzes. The Main door to the Church
has eight cur bronze medallions. Click on the images below to enlarge. These
represent aspects of the Church and its rituals. The four evangelists also
appear on the four comers of the cross under the pulpit.
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Matthew (An angel) |
Mark (A lion) |
Luke (An ox) |
John (An eagle) |
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The Father |
The Dove descending |
The Paschal Lamb |
The instruments of the Passion |
The Tower door has a further six
bronzes which are in the following order;
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The Lily |
The Vine |
The Pelican in her piety |
The Ship representing the Church in
action |
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The Sacramental Cup |
A sacred monogram |
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Stained
Glass. The stained glass
window above the Communion table is a representation of the Good Shepherd
and was donated by Mrs. T S Thomson in memory of her husband. It was
designed by William Wilson and executed by him in conjunction with James
Ballantine. There are a further five stained glass windows in the transept
and nave. Three of these were designed by Wilson.
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The Church Furniture.
The
Communion Table bears the device of the paschal lamb which is embossed in
gold on a field of blue. The Minister's chair has the Burning Bush, emblem
of the Church of Scotland, carved on the back. The wood is Port Orford
cedar. They were originally painted green but were stripped to the wood in
1981. The original green linoleum floor was replaced by carpet at the same
time.
The signs of the four Evangelists appear on the Pulpit representing the
teaching of the Word. The Lectern has a ship in full sail - a symbol of the
Church in action.
The Church was originally furnished with rush-seated chairs. In 1973 the
chairs were replaced by pews, which were gifted by one of our members
who bought the former Warrender Church. They were cleaned and varnished
before installation in the Church. Longer pews from South Morningside Church
were placed at the back of the transepts,
In 2007 a scheme for the reordering of the
Church was implemented. The pews were replaced by chairs, the carpet
renewed, improvements made to the decoration and lighting and a new sound
system installed.
The silver flower vases were designed by Douglas Brown, a lecturer at
Edinburgh College of Art. They were a gift from Rev. John and Margaret Ross,
the second minister and his wife, on 29th September 1965, to celebrate his
ministerial silver jubilee. When they moved to St. Fillan's they kindly
gifted the two wrought iron flower stands.
The brass alms
dish. which was presented to the Church, is a copy of the 17th century
collection plate of the Tron Church.
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The Organ.
The original pipe organ was dedicated in 1949 as a war
memorial. The plaque, which was originally fixed to the organ, can now be
seen to the right of the lectern. After 20 years the organ was in need of an
extensive overhaul and an electronic organ replaced the original pipe organ.
By the mid 1980s the electronic organ was in need of replacement. Our third
Minister Rev. Murray Chalmers organised a fund from the congregation to
build a new pipe organ. The organ was built by Lammermuir Pipe Organs and
dedicated in 1991.
As part of the reordering of the church the
organ was relocated from the gallery at the rear of the church to the pulpit
transept and constructed in a new case matched to the lines of the church's
interior.
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The Church Halls -
In 1994 the Kirk Session, under the guidance of our fourth
Minister, Rev John Munro, set up the 'Towards 2000' Committee to review all
the needs of Fairmilehead Parish Church in the new millennium. The Committee
was chaired by Dr. J Cowan. One of the many areas reviewed were our
premises and they recommended a number of important changes to the halls. As
a result the Session and Congregational Board decided to redevelop the
halls.
A number of plans
were requested from architects and
a design by Benjamin Tindall Architects was accepted. The
opportunity was also taken to provide a dedicated nursery school kitchen and
facilities with their own entrance at the rear of Swanston Hall, funded by
the City Council. A new hall, Caerketton, was added as well as full access
for disabled people and a new and extensive entrance ball. The older halls
were upgraded. The new halls were opened on 2nd May 1998. See
architect's summary of the project.
The original hall was opened in 1939 by the Secretary of State for Scotland,
Mr. J Colville. It was a temporary wooden construction and was replaced by
the present Swanston Hall in the 1998 renovations. The second hall,
Buckstone Hall, was opened at a cost of £6000 on the occasion of our 21st anniversary in 1959. Even two
halls were not enough and in 1969 the 3rd hall, Frogston Hall, was built at
a cost of £10,000. Further expansion took place in 1982 with the building of
Caiystane Hall and the two offices behind Buckstone Hall.
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Church
Website -
The
theme of the new website reflects the dominant colours of the church doors,
signs and carpets. The title banner along the top of every page uses these
colours (purple and green) in a design symbolic of stained glass, and, to
the side, an image of the Celtic cross, used on church notice boards. The
Celtic theme continues in the use of the Celtic font in the banner heading.
These
influences give the website a strong sense of its Scottish heritage based on familiar
images which have their genesis in the fabric of the church itself.
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